Posts Tagged ‘Ruby’

SQL: the successful cousin of Haskell

Sunday, September 25th, 2011

Haskell is a very interesting language, and shows up on sites like http://programming.reddit.com frequently. It’s somewhat mind-bending, but very powerful and has some great theoretical advantages over other languages. I have been learning it on and off for some time, never really getting comfortable with it but being inspired by it nonetheless.

But discussion on sites like reddit usually falls a little flat when someone asks a question like:

If haskell has all these wonderful advantages, what amazing applications have been written with it?

The responses to that question usually aren’t very convincing, quite honestly.

But what if I told you there was a wildly successful language, in some ways the most successful language ever, and it could be characterized by:

  • lazy evaluation
  • declarative
  • type inference
  • immutable state
  • tightly controlled side effects
  • strict static typing

Surely that would be interesting to a Haskell programmer? Of course, I’m talking about SQL.

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Building SQL Strings Dynamically, in 2011

Saturday, July 9th, 2011

I saw a recent post Avoid Smart Logic for Conditional WHERE Clauses which actually recommended, “the best solution is to build the SQL statement dynamically—only with the required filters and bind parameters”. Ordinarily I appreciate that author’s posts, but this time I think that he let confusion run amok, as can be seen in a thread on reddit.

To dispel that confusion: parameterized queries don’t have any plausible downsides; always use them in applications. Saved plans have trade-offs; use them sometimes, and only if you understand the trade-offs.

When query parameters are conflated with saved plans, it’s creates FUD about SQL systems because it mixes the fear around SQL injection with the mysticism around the SQL optimizer. Such confusion about the layers of a SQL system are a big part of the reason that some developers move to the deceptive simplicity of NoSQL systems (I say “deceptive” here because it often just moves an even greater complexity into the application — but that’s another topic).

The confusion started with this query from the original article:

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None, nil, Nothing, undef, NA, and SQL NULL

Wednesday, August 13th, 2008

In my last post, Why DBMSs are so complex, I raised the issue of type mismatches between the application language and the DBMS.

Type matching between the DBMS and the application is as important as types themselves for successful application development. If a type behaves one way in the DBMS, and a “similar” type behaves slightly differently in the application, that can only cause confusion. And it’s a source of unnecessary awkwardness: you already need to define the types that suit your business best in one place, why do you need to redefine them somewhere else, based on a different basic type system?

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ruby-pg is now the official postgres ruby gem

Friday, December 14th, 2007
ruby-pg is now the official rubyforge project for the “postgres” ruby
gem. See the project here:

http://www.rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-pg

or install the gem directly:

# gem install –remote postgres

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